A yard ramp is a portable industrial loading ramp designed to provide forklift access between ground level and a truck, trailer, rail car, or shipping container when a permanent loading dock is not available. Yard ramps expand loading capability outdoors, at temporary job sites or in facilities where additional dock access is required due to workflow volume.
When selecting a yard ramp, several key factors determine the best fit:
1. Weight Capacity
Choose a capacity that matches the combined weight of the forklift and maximum load. Common capacities range from 16,000 lbs. to 30,000 lbs. or higher for heavy duty applications.
2. Ramp Material
Yard ramps are typically available in two construction types:
Steel Yard Ramps: Designed for heavy duty use, cost-effective and suitable for high-volume environments.
Aluminum Yard Ramps: Lightweight, easier to move, and naturally corrosion resistant for outdoor or coastal applications.
3. Dimensions
Match ramp length, width and level-off platform to the equipment used and the height of trailers or containers. Common widths range from 74″ to 95″, with service ranges designed for standard truck heights.
4. Mobility Requirements
Consider whether the ramp will remain in one fixed position or move frequently. The wheel system and yard ramp positioning device increase mobility and labor efficiency.
5. Environment and Usage Frequency
Outdoor, chemical, or marine environments benefit from aluminum construction. Continuous high volume forklift traffic typically favors steel.
Conclusion
Choosing the right yard ramp depends on how often it will be used, the working environment, weight capacity needs and whether mobility is essential. A properly selected yard ramp improves workflow efficiency, enhances safety and provides dock access where none exists.
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